The Ultimate Guide To Resurface Concrete

Concrete resurfacing is a great way to improve the look of your home or business. It can also increase the value of your property. Resurfacing concrete is a process that involves removing the top layer of concrete and replacing it with a new layer. This process can be done by a professional contractor or by yourself.

If you’ve got a concrete driveway, path, or pool deck, you might be understandably worried about how to refurbish it to look its very best. After all, these aren’t the most exciting of features to look at, and if it was installed some time ago, it’s probably looking pretty tired.

Concrete is porous, making it challenging to restore with new paint or another standard finish. But do not worry! There is an alternative solution known as resurfacing. It can be done in a wide variety of ways, and there are pros and cons to each of the different techniques available.

If you have been considering how you might improve the appearance of your concrete surface, read on for everything you need to know about concrete resurfacing and what kind of options you have for getting the job done.

What Is Concrete Resurfacing?

It is a process that can be used to transform a concrete surface that has become worn, damaged, or stained. A new layer is applied to the original surface, and the result is very similar to having a brand-new path or driveway.

Resurfacing is one of the best ways to bring back the look of an older surface without replacing it. It can be used to repair cracks and stabilize loose concrete, making it perfect for driveways that have potholes or other issues.

Concrete resurfacing can be done using a range of materials. A spray process commonly applies a unique concrete overlay to the surface. The overlay is then hardened and finished the same way a new concrete path or driveway is laid.

Concrete can also be broken up and repaired by mixing new concrete into broken pieces. Or smaller areas of concrete that are just stained or chipped can be removed and replaced with a new one.

Why Resurface Concrete?

Concrete is a durable and long-lasting material, but it will naturally age and wear over time. Concrete is also porous, making it challenging to paint or seal, but resurfacing is a great solution.

A new finish will be perfectly smooth and sealed, ideal for driveways and patios where you might be worried about paint peeling and coming off over time. Concrete resurfacing works well on a wide variety of concrete surfaces.

It can be used on a driveway with cracks, stained or chipped patio, and concrete floors in a garage or workshop. Resurfacing can also be an excellent solution for concrete that is too far gone for any other form of restoration.

If your concrete has become badly cracked or broken or too porous for another finish to work, resurfacing can be a great option.

How Does it Work?

Concrete resurfacing is a process that involves applying a new finish to the surface of your concrete. It can be done by professionals or by do-it-yourself (DIY) enthusiasts.

Concrete resurfacing can be done by grinding the existing concrete and then repainting it or applying a new layer of concrete over the old one.

Different materials can be used, including epoxy coatings, polymer coatings, cementitious systems, and hydrogels.

While each has its pros and cons, they all have one thing in common – they make the concrete's surface smooth and glossy while providing added protection against weathering, chemicals, and other damaging agents.

There are three main reasons you may want to consider doing it: it enhances the color of the surface, increases its longevity, and improves its overall appearance.

Resurfacing can change the color of your concrete, add texture and make it easieconcrete is. It can also ensure that your concrete is protected against the elements.

Types Of Resurfacing

Epoxy Flooring

Epoxy flooring is one of the most popular types of concrete resurfacing. This type of flooring provides a low-maintenance solution suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

Epoxy flooring can be applied in a wide range of colors and has a semi-gloss finish. It is also highly durable and can withstand heavy wear and tear.

Epoxy flooring is water-resistant and can be used in wet areas. It is very easy to clean and can be maintained with simple floor cleaners.

Polymer Flooring

Polymer flooring is another popular option for resurfacing concrete. This type of flooring provides a smooth and glossy finish that is ideal for indoor use.

However, it is not very suitable for outdoor use because it is not water-resistant.

Cementitious Flooring

Cementitious flooring is suitable for indoor and outdoor use. It dries to a matte finish and is available in various colors.

Cementitious flooring is highly water-resistant and can withstand even extreme weather conditions.

Hydrogel Flooring

Hydrogel flooring is a low-maintenance option applied to both indoor and outdoor concrete.

It is available in a range of colors, including wood grain finishes. It has a smooth, glossy finish and can withstand heavy wear and tear.

Hydrogel flooring is water-resistant and can be used in wet areas. However, it is not as durable as other types of concrete resurfacing.

How To Resurface Concrete?

Different techniques are used for different types of concrete resurfacing, with each type having distinct advantages and disadvantages.

Concrete Overlay

This is the most common type of resurfacing. A spray process applies a special concrete mix overlay to the surface.

The concrete mix is then troweled smooth. Overlays can be applied to create a wide range of finishes, from a textured finish to a high-gloss finish.

The main advantage of concrete overlays is that they can be applied quickly and easily. They are also very versatile and can be used to create a wide range of finishes.

However, overlays are not as durable as some other types of resurfacing and may not be suitable for areas that receive high traffic.

Concrete Lift

This is a more aggressive type of resurfacing used when the concrete has broken down to a certain extent. The concrete is broken up and repaired with new concrete mixed in.

This type of resurfacing is very labor-intensive and can be pretty expensive. However, it is very durable and will last for many years.

Hydrodemolition

This is a relatively new type of resurfacing that uses high-pressure water jets to remove the old concrete surface. The advantage of hydro demolition is that it is quick and easy.

The main disadvantage of hydro demolition is that it can be pretty expensive.

Concrete Chip And Replace

One of the most extreme types of resurfacing, this method is usually used for exceptionally badly damaged concrete. The concrete is removed from the surface and replaced with new concrete.

This type of resurfacing is very labor-intensive and can be quite expensive. However, it is very durable and will last for many years

Things To Keep In Mind When Resurfacing Concrete

If you are thinking about resurfacing your concrete, there are a few things that you need to keep in mind. The first thing that you need to do is surface preparation. Make sure that the surface is clean and free of loose debris.

You will also need to repair any cracks or holes in the surface before you begin resurfacing. Once the surface is prepped, you can start applying the new layer of concrete.

A paddle mixer and corded drill are the two essential tools that you will need for concrete resurfacing.

The paddle mixer is used to mix the concrete resurfacing material. The corded drill is used to apply the material to the surface.

It’s essential to make sure that you apply the new concrete evenly. You don’t want any areas to be thicker or thinner than others. Once the resurfacing is complete, you will need to allow the concrete to cure for at least 24 hours before walking on it or using it.

Resurfacing concrete can be a great way to improve the look of your home or business. It’s important to choose the suitable resurfacing method for your needs and follow all the steps carefully to ensure a professional-looking finish.

How To Choose The Right Type Of Concrete For Your Home

Before you decide to resurface your concrete, you’ll want to make sure you choose the right type of concrete for your home. There are many different types of concrete that you can choose from, each with its advantages.

However, if you want to resurface your concrete, you’ll probably want to use a ready-mix concrete. Ready-mix concrete is premixed and delivered to you in a truck, making it easier to apply to your floors. You can also choose to use cast-in-place concrete, but this may be more difficult to apply to your floors.

Finally, you’ll want to keep in mind the color of the concrete you choose. You can find ready-mix concrete in various colors, including gray, beige, black, brown, and blue.

When To Use Concrete Resurfacing?

Concrete resurfacing is most commonly used when the existing concrete has deteriorated and requires repair. It is also used when you want to change the color and texture of your concrete.

Sometimes, concrete is resurfaced as a preventative measure to extend its life. If your concrete is in good shape but you want to change its appearance, resurfacing is another option for giving your concrete a facelift.

If your concrete is in poor condition, resurfacing may be needed to ensure its integrity and safety. Concrete that has been heavily stained, has spalling, or is damaged by chemicals will need to be resurfaced.

Before you decide to resurface your concrete, make sure you have a clear idea of why you want to do so.

How To Decide If You Want To Resurface Your Concrete

If you have decided that it is time to give your concrete a facelift, the first step is to determine if it is even worth it. To do this, you will need to conduct a concrete evaluation.

You can do this by inspecting the concrete in your home or business space and checking for obvious issues, such as spalling, cracks, and stains.

But you can also use a concrete grading tool, such as the concrete penetration grading tool (CPG), to get a more accurate reading of the concrete’s condition.

The CPG grade is a standardized measurement of the amount of concrete deterioration present in your concrete. It can determine if your concrete is in good enough shape to resurface or if it needs to be replaced instead.

Decorative concrete resurfacing is a great way to add value to your home or business. If done correctly, resurfacing can make your concrete look new again.

It can also be used to change the color, texture, and even the pattern of your concrete. Resurfacing is also a great way to cover up imperfections in your concrete, such as cracks and stains.

Full Concrete Resurfacing

Full concrete resurfacing is a process that completely removes the surface of the concrete. This can be done by grinding the top layer of concrete off or removing the concrete entirely and replacing it with new concrete that has been appropriately prepared.

Full concrete resurfacing is a great way to completely fix issues with your concrete and bring it back to its original look and quality. However, it’s essential to consider the cost of full resurfacing compared to other options that can achieve the same or similar results for less.

Full concrete resurfacing usually requires a contractor and special equipment that can be costly. It also means that you’ll need to hire a contractor again in the future if you want to change the finish of the concrete.

Full concrete resurfacing is an excellent option if you’re looking for a long-term solution for your concrete and don’t mind paying the cost of a contractor.

Partial Concrete Resurfacing

Partial concrete resurfacing is a great solution if you have only a few areas you’d like to fix. With this option, only the areas that need repairs are resurfaced, while the rest of your concrete can remain in place.

This is ideal if you have a concrete patio or driveway that is still in good shape but has a few areas that have seen wear and tear over time. Partial concrete resurfacing is also a great option if you have a concrete walkway or sidewalk that needs repairs, but you don’t want to replace the entire thing.

With partial concrete resurfacing, only the damaged or crumbling parts are removed and replaced with new concrete so that the rest of the concrete remains intact and doesn’t need to be removed and replaced.

Concrete Coating

A concrete coating can be applied over your existing concrete to protect it from wear and tear and make it easier to clean.

A concrete coating is an excellent option if you have a concrete patio or driveway and don’t want to replace it, but you also don’t want to keep repainting it as it gets dirty. A concrete coating will protect the concrete from dirt, stains, and other elements that can stain or damage the surface.

A great benefit of a concrete coating is that it can be applied to both new and old concrete so that you can protect the concrete from day one. Concrete coatings can also be used in a concrete overlay or a concrete impregnation.

Concrete overlays are applied over the concrete and then troweled to create a smooth finish. They are easy to apply and are simple to repair if something damages the coating.

Concrete impregnation is a slightly different process where the concrete coating is mixed with the concrete to create a stronger bond. A concrete impregnation is ideal if your concrete has significant issues that need to be repaired or if you are applying a coating to new concrete.

A concrete coating can be applied as a paint or a coating. A paint concrete coating is applied the same way you would apply paint to your walls. A concrete coating involves placing a liquid concrete mixture onto your concrete.

Epoxy Resin Coating

An epoxy resin coating is a popular choice for concrete resurfacing and can be applied over new or old concrete. This coating is a great option if you’re looking for a finish similar to a painted concrete finish but is much more durable and long-lasting.

A concrete resurfacing coating is a great solution if you want a finish that is easy to clean and stays in excellent condition for a long time.

Unlike a painted concrete finish, a concrete resurfacing coating can be scrubbed or brushed when it gets dirty, allowing you to keep it looking great without needing to repaint or seal it every year.

An epoxy resin coating is also resistant to ultraviolet light and does not fade over time. This makes it an ideal coating for patios, walkways, or driveways where exposure to the sun is high, and repainting is not an option.

Sealant Or Epoxy Coating

A sealant or epoxy coating is a popular coating that can be applied over both new and old concrete to protect it, create a smooth finish, and make it easier to clean.

A sealant or epoxy coating is a great choice if you’re looking for protection from outdoor elements, such as dirt, dust, and stains from kids and pets. It is highly durable and can last for years without needing to be reapplied or refreshed.

It is important to note that a sealant or epoxy coating does not protect against staining and does not create a finish that is easy to clean. A sealant or epoxy coating is ideal if you’re looking for a highly durable coating that will protect your concrete from everyday elements.

It is important to note that a sealant or epoxy coating is not an appropriate solution if your concrete has significant issues that need to be repaired. A sealant or epoxy coating can be applied as a paint or a coating.

A paint sealant or epoxy coating is applied the same way you would apply paint to a wall. A concrete coating is a liquid that is used on the concrete.

Concrete Stain Vs. Coating

A concrete stain is a thin liquid applied over a freshly cleaned concrete surface. It is important to note that concrete stain is not a coating and does not protect or seal the concrete.

A concrete stain is a great solution if you’re trying to achieve a particular look with your concrete, such as a vintage or rustic look. It is also a great option for concrete in good shape but needs a new coat of color to freshen it up.

When choosing a concrete stain, it is vital to select one designed for use on concrete. A concrete coating is a thicker liquid applied over concrete that has been cleaned. A concrete coating is applied by contractors and is designed to protect and seal concrete.

It is important to note that concrete stain is not a long-term solution for concrete and does not protect it from damage or staining.

A concrete coating is a great option if you’re looking for a long-term solution to protect and seal your concrete, making it easier to clean and durable.

How To Clean And Seal Concrete Floors

If you’ve just resurfaced or refinished your concrete, you’ll want to take extra special care of it while it’s new. Make sure to clean your concrete regularly with a mop or broom and some mild cleaner.

You’ll also want to seal your concrete to protect it from stains and damage and to make it last longer. There are many concrete sealants you can choose from, but be careful to use one meant for concrete.

When it comes to cleaning and sealing concrete, the type of finish you choose will determine how often you need to clean and how you clean it. For example, polished concrete requires much less maintenance than a textured finish.

2 Key Points To Remember Before Resurfacing Your Concrete

Before you decide if resurfacing is the right choice for your concrete, consider a few things.

First, it is important to note whether your concrete needs to be repaired or needs a new finish. It is also important to decide if you want to keep the concrete in place or do a complete removal and replacement.

Resurfacing your concrete can extend its lifespan and make it easier to clean, but only if it is done correctly. If you are unsure if resurfacing is the right choice for your concrete, it is best to consult with a contractor to discuss your options.

Decide On A Finish – Paint/Coat Or Reconstruction

Choosing a finish for your concrete is the first step in deciding if you want to resurface it. If the concrete is in good shape and only needs a new finish, it makes sense to paint or coat it.

If the concrete is in good shape but has a finish that needs to be removed or replaced, reconstruction is a good choice. If your concrete has issues needing repair, you will want to choose a paint or coating to apply a new finish.

Choosing a finish also depends on how much you want to invest in your concrete and if you want it to remain or be transformed entirely.

Paints and coatings are less expensive than reconstruction and can achieve various looks. Reconstruction is more costly but will give you a completely new look.

A slip-resistant finish is important if the concrete is used outdoors or in an area where it may get wet. A high-gloss finish is ideal for a garage floor because it makes it easier to clean and is more durable.

Concrete Reconstruction

Concrete reconstruction is when the concrete is removed and replaced with new concrete.

This is a more expensive option but will give you a completely new look. Concrete reconstruction is a good choice if your concrete is in bad shape or needs to be repaired.

Paint Or Coat Your Concrete

Painting or coating your concrete is a less expensive option that can achieve various looks. This option is best if your concrete is in good shape but needs a new finish.

When choosing a paint or coating, it is crucial to select one designed for use on concrete.

A dark-gray or black paint is a good choice for concrete that gets a lot of sunlight. White or light-colored paint is a good choice for concrete that does not get a lot of sunlight.

Seal Your Concrete

Sealing your concrete is a great way to protect it from damage and staining. Sealing also makes it easier to clean and more durable.

When choosing a sealant, it is important to select one designed for use on concrete.

Choose The Right Paint Or Coating For Your Concrete

When choosing a paint or coating, selecting one explicitly designed for concrete is important. Applying regular paint or coatings to concrete can result in peeling and flaking.

There are a variety of concrete paints and coatings on the market, so it is important to do your research to find the right one for your project.

Methods For Concrete Resurfacing

There are several methods you can use, either you grind the existing surface or apply a new one on top of it using epoxy coatings, polymer coatings, cementitious systems, and hydrogels.

Grinding And Repainting

If your concrete's entire surface is in poor shape, you may have no choice but to grind it down and start from scratch. However, if it is just in need of a fresh coat of paint, grinding it down and repainting it is the best option.

Grinding and repainting require removing the existing finish from the concrete and exposing the raw concrete underneath. Once this has been done, the concrete can be repainted using solvent-based or water-based paint.

Applying A New Layer Of Concrete

If your concrete is in good shape but you want to change its color or appearance, you can apply another layer of concrete to change its appearance.

This is known as overlay concrete, and contractors or DIY enthusiasts can do it. Applying a new layer of concrete can be done in several ways, including the following:

Screed And Float

This is the most common method if you have a small concrete surface. A screed is used to smooth out the surface of the old concrete and make it level.

A float is then used to smooth the surface of the new concrete and make it level with the old concrete. This method is ideal if you are resurfacing only a few concrete surfaces in your home.

Spray-Applying

If you have a larger concrete surface that requires resurfacing, spray-applying may be more suitable.

This method uses a sprayer to apply the new concrete to the old concrete. It is a fast and efficient method that is suitable for larger jobs.

Troweling

If you have a huge concrete surface that needs to be resurfaced, troweling may be the best option.

This method involves using a large machine to apply the new concrete to the old concrete. It is a fast and efficient method that can cover a large area in a short amount of time.

Stamping

Stamping may be the best option to add texture or design to your resurfaced concrete.

This method involves using a stencil to imprint a design on the new concrete. Once the design has been imprinted, it can be stained or painted to add color.

Engraving

If you want to add a more sophisticated design to your resurfaced concrete, engraving may be the best option.

This method involves using a machine to carve a design into the new concrete. Once the design has been engraved, it can be stained or painted to add color.

How Much Does Concrete Resurfacing Cost?

The cost of concrete resurfacing can vary depending on the size of the job and the type of material used.

For a small job, such as resurfacing a few concrete surfaces in your home, the cost can range from $500 to $1,000. For a larger job, such as resurfacing a large concrete surface, the cost can range from $2,000 to $4,000.

The cost is essential when deciding whether to resurface your concrete or replace it entirely. Resurfacing is typically a more cost-effective option than replacing, but it is not always the best option.

If your concrete is in poor condition, resurfacing may not be an option. In this case, replacing your concrete may be the best option.

If you consider resurfacing your concrete, it is essential to consult with a professional contractor to estimate the cost. The contractor will be able to assess the condition of your concrete and recommend the best course of action.

Is Concrete Resurfacing Right for You?

There is no one-size-fits-all concrete resurfacing solution. Concrete resurfacing can be done using several different materials, and each material has its advantages and disadvantages.

Before deciding which concrete resurfacing material is best for you, you need to consider a few things. Firstly, you will need to assess the current condition of your concrete. You will also need to consider what your concrete will be used for.

If you live in a very humid or rainy area, you will also need to consider weather conditions. You will also need to decide what aesthetic finish you want the concrete to have. You should also take into account the cost of the concrete resurfacing project.

Pros Of Resurfacing Concrete

There are many benefits to resurfacing concrete floors. First, it’s a cheaper option for renovating than replacing your entire floor. You can also choose from a variety of finishes, allowing you to completely customize the look of your home.

And with modern techniques and materials, you can also create finishes that are more eco-friendly and durable than ever before. Another great thing about resurfacing concrete is that it’s an easy process.

You can do it yourself in less than a day - and it’s not nearly as messy as you might think. Plus, concrete can withstand a lot of wear and tear, making it perfect for areas with a lot of foot traffic, like kitchens, entryways, and walkways.

Cons Of Resurfacing Concrete

While resurfacing concrete has many benefits, it’s important to be aware of the drawbacks. Resurfacing concrete can be costly, especially if you want to use a premium finish.

Some finishes may also be more difficult to maintain than others and may require special cleaning or sealing. You may also see a decrease in privacy since concrete floors tend to be much more reflective than other materials.

Finally, you have to be careful in choosing the right contractor because you want to ensure the concrete is applied correctly. Poorly applied concrete may cause more problems than it solves.

Alternatives To Resurfacing Concrete

If you’re skeptical about resurfacing concrete, you may want to consider one of these alternative options. First, you can refinish your concrete.

With this option, you’ll apply a new topcoat to your existing concrete, which will make it look new again. This option can be a great middle-ground between replacing your concrete and resurfacing it.

Alternatively, you could choose to tile your concrete. This is the best option to give your concrete a different look while sustaining its durability.

Tiles are also easy to clean and maintain, making them great for high-traffic areas. You could also opt to paint your concrete. This is the cheapest way to change the look of your concrete, but it’s not as durable as other options.

How To Find A Concrete Resurfacing Company?

Concrete resurfacing companies are not difficult to find. You have to conduct an online search or use an online directory to find one in your area.

You can also ask friends and family members if they know of any concrete resurfacer. When looking for a concrete resurfacing company, you will want to ensure that the contractor is fully licensed, bonded, and insured.

This will help ensure that your project stays on track and that you are fully protected from any damage or issues.

Your Concrete Resurfacing Questions Answered

Now that we’ve explored how to resurface concrete, let's answer some of your most important questions.

Will Resurfacing Concrete Damage My Home?

Resurfacing concrete is a safe way to improve your home’s aesthetics, and it won’t damage your home. However, you’ll want to avoid abrasive materials, like sand, that could wear away your concrete too quickly.

Does Resurfacing Concrete Increase The Value Of My Home?

Resurfacing concrete will make your home look nicer, and you may even see a small increase in value.

How Do I Get Contractors To Bid On Resurfacing My Concrete?

The easiest way to get concrete contractors to bid on resurfacing your concrete is to provide them with as much information as possible.

This includes the dimensions of your concrete, what condition it’s in, and what type of finish you want it to have.

Bottom Line

Concrete is a durable and versatile material that can be used in almost any situation. And while it is often the material of choice for commercial buildings, it can also be used indoors in residential settings.

Concrete resurfacing is a great way to rescue an older concrete surface, bringing it back to life with a new finish. There are various resurfacing options available, and each has its advantages and disadvantages.

When you’re ready to give your concrete a makeover, it’s crucial to thoroughly clean the surface before you begin.

Resurfacing concrete can be an excellent choice for homeowners who want to spruce up the look of their home but don't want to replace it entirely. Resurfacing concrete is a cost-effective way to improve the aesthetics of a space, and it does not require major construction work.