How To Waterproof Floors: A Comprehensive Guide

Updated April 5, 2023

Are you tired of dealing with water damage on your floors? Whether it's a leaky basement, a bathroom that always seems to be wet, or just general moisture in the air, water can wreak havoc on any type of flooring.

That's why waterproofing your floors is essential for creating a dry and durable surface that can withstand even the toughest conditions. But with so many different products and techniques available, it can be overwhelming to figure out where to start. That's where this comprehensive guide comes in.

We've gathered the best tips and tricks for waterproofing your floors, from choosing the most suitable materials to proper installation and maintenance.

With this guide, you'll have everything you need to create a surface that's not only functional, but also beautiful and long-lasting. So let's dive in and discover how to keep your floors dry and protected for years to come.

Understanding The Importance Of Waterproofing Your Floors

Water damage is a common problem that can severely damage your floors, and it can be costly and time-consuming to fix. In addition to the structural damage, water can also lead to the growth of mold and mildew, which can be dangerous to your health. 

That's why it's essential to waterproof your floors, especially in areas where water is likely to accumulate, such as basements, bathrooms, and kitchens.

Waterproofing your floors is not just about preventing water damage. It also helps to protect the structural integrity of your home. Moisture that seeps into the flooring can cause rotting of the subfloor and joists, which can lead to structural damage. Waterproof wood flooring provides a barrier that prevents moisture from seeping through, ensuring that your floors are protected for years to come.

Another reason to waterproof your wood floor is that it can improve the overall value of your home. Homebuyers are increasingly looking for homes that are waterproofed, as it ensures that the home is safe and free from water damage. 

Finally, waterproofing your floors can also enhance the aesthetic appeal of your home, as it provides a clean and polished look.

Common Types Of Flooring That Require Waterproofing

Waterproofing is necessary for all types of flooring, but some are more susceptible to water damage than others. The following are the most common types of flooring that require waterproofing:

Tile Flooring

Tile flooring is a popular choice for bathrooms, kitchens, and other areas where water is likely to accumulate. While tile is relatively waterproof, water can still seep through the grout lines and cause damage to the subfloor. Waterproofing your tile flooring can help prevent this from happening.

Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl flooring is another popular choice for areas where water is likely to accumulate. While vinyl is water-resistant, it is not entirely waterproof. Water can seep through the seams and cause damage to the subfloor. Waterproofing your vinyl flooring can help prevent this from happening.

Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood flooring is not naturally waterproof and can be damaged by exposure to water. If not adequately sealed, hardwood flooring can warp and buckle when exposed to water. Waterproofing your hardwood flooring can help prevent this from happening.

Signs That Your Floors Need Waterproofing

It's essential to know the signs that your floors need waterproofing so that you can take action before any damage occurs. The following are some signs that your floors may need waterproofing:

Water Stains

If you notice water stains on your floors, it's a sure sign that water is seeping through and causing damage to the subfloor. The waterproofing membrane is not doing its job of preventing water from penetrating the surface.

Warping Or Buckling

If your floors are warping or buckling, it's likely that they have been exposed to water. This can be a sign that your floors need to be waterproofed. Waterproof flooring prevents water from seeping into the subfloor, which helps to keep your floors looking great for years.

Musty Odor

If you notice a musty odor in your home, it could be a sign of mold and mildew growth caused by water damage. Waterproofing your floors can help prevent this from happening. Wet feet are another sign that your floors need to be waterproofed. A few wet footsteps may indicate that the waterproofing membrane is not working properly.

DIY vs Professional Waterproofing

When it comes to waterproofing your floors, you have two options: DIY or professional waterproofing. DIY waterproofing can be a cost-effective solution, but it requires a significant amount of time and effort. Professional waterproofing, on the other hand, is more expensive but can be more effective and time-saving.

If you decide to go with DIY waterproofing, it's essential to choose the right materials and follow the proper installation instructions. It's also important to note that DIY waterproofing may not be as effective as professional waterproofing, especially if you have significant water damage.

Professional waterproofing involves hiring a contractor who specializes in waterproofing. They will assess the extent of the damage and recommend the best course of action. Professional waterproofing can be more expensive but can provide a more long-lasting and effective solution.

Step-By-Step Guide To Waterproofing Your Floors

If you decide to go with DIY waterproofing, here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

Clean And Prepare The Surface

Before you begin waterproofing, it's essential to clean and prepare the surface. Remove any dirt, debris, or loose material from the surface. If you're working with concrete floors, use a concrete cleaner to remove any stains or marks.

A natural fabric mop dabbed in white vinegar can also be used to remove any stubborn stains. A rough grit sandpaper can be used to smooth out any uneven patches.

Fill In Cracks And Holes

Hardwood floors, vinyl floors, and concrete floors may have cracks or holes that need to be filled in.

If there are any cracks or holes in the surface, it's essential to fill them in before you begin waterproofing. Use a concrete filler to fill in any cracks or holes.

Apply Waterproofing Primer

The next step in making your floor water-resistant is applying a waterproofing primer. Be sure to choose the proper primer for your floor type and follow the application instructions.

Once the surface is clean and prepared, apply a waterproofing primer to the surface. The primer will help the waterproofing material adhere to the surface and provide an additional layer of protection.

Apply Waterproofing Material

Apply the waterproofing material according to the manufacturer's instructions. Most waterproofing materials come in a liquid form and can be applied with a brush or roller. Make sure to apply the material evenly and cover the entire surface.

Allow The Material To Dry

The waterproofing material will need to dry before the floor is considered water-resistant. After you've applied the waterproofing material, allow it to dry completely. This can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days, depending on the type of material you're using.

Apply A Second Coat

Once the first coat has dried, apply a second coat of waterproofing material. This will provide an additional layer of protection and ensure that the surface is completely waterproofed. Avoid walking on the waterproofed surface over the next few hours with wet feet.

Tips And Tricks For Maintaining Your Floor after waterproofing

Maintaining your waterproofed floors is essential for ensuring that they remain in good condition for years to come. Here are some tips and tricks for maintaining your floors after waterproofing:

Clean Up Spills Immediately

If you spill any liquids on your floors, it's essential to clean them up immediately. This will prevent any water from seeping through and causing damage to the subfloor. Wood floors are particularly susceptible to water damage, as they can easily be warped by prolonged exposure to water.

Use A Mild Cleaning Solution

When cleaning your waterproofed floors, use a mild cleaning solution that won't damage the waterproofing material. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaning tools.

For your wooden floor, use a damp mop and mild soap. For vinyl or laminate floors, use a vacuum cleaner to help keep the surface clean.

Avoid Standing Water

Standing water can be damaging to your waterproofed floors. Avoid leaving any standing water on your floors for an extended period. Waterproofing polyurethane foam will help to keep the surface dry and prevent any water damage.

Inspect Your Floors Regularly

Regularly inspect your floors for any signs of damage or wear and tear. Address any issues immediately to prevent further damage.

Best Waterproofing Products On The Market

There are many different types of waterproofing products available on the market. The best product for you will depend on the type of flooring you have, the extent of the water damage, and your budget. Here are some of the best waterproofing products available:

Redgard Waterproofing And Crack Prevention Membrane

This product is ideal for use on concrete, cement backer board, and other surfaces. It's easy to apply and provides excellent waterproofing and crack prevention.

Drylok Extreme Masonry Waterproofer

This product is perfect for use on masonry surfaces, such as concrete and brick. It's easy to apply and provides excellent waterproofing protection.

Aqua Mix Sealer's Choice Gold

This product is ideal for use on natural stone, such as granite and marble. It provides excellent waterproofing and stain resistance.

Conclusion

Waterproofing your floors is essential for creating a dry and durable surface that can withstand even the toughest conditions.

If you’re facing issues such as a damp basement, a persistently wet bathroom, or excessive humidity in your living space, installing waterproofing on floors can mitigate water damage and preserve the integrity of your home.

By following the tips and tricks above, you'll transform your floor into a functional, stunning, and durable surface.